Jackie Chan stands out as a unique action star, having carved his niche in the Hong Kong film industry since the late 1970s. He is renowned for his distinctive blend of slapstick humor, acrobatics, and martial arts, along with his impressive stunts—all executed without a stunt double, as he often collaborates with his dedicated crew. His innovative action sequences and choreography have significantly impacted numerous films, influencing titles ranging from The Matrix to the Kung Fu Panda series.
Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954, and began training in acrobatics, martial arts, and acting as a child at the Peking Opera School’s China Drama Academy, eventually becoming one of the “Seven Little Fortunes.” His training proved beneficial during his early career as a stuntman in Hong Kong, where he snagged roles as an extra and stunt double in Bruce Lee’s films, notably Fist of Fury in 1972 and Enter the Dragon in 1973.
Initially, film producers in Hong Kong sought to replicate Bruce Lee’s success through Chan, but such an approach did not resonate with him. Instead, Chan found his creative outlet in kung fu comedy with the help of director Yuen Woo-ping, particularly in films like Snake in the Eagle’s Shadow (1978). This shift culminated in the breakthrough hit Drunken Master, which established Chan as a formidable talent in the industry and led to a career spanning over 150 films.
Chan faced challenges in breaking into Hollywood, with films like The Big Brawl (1980) and The Protector (1985) underperforming. A cameo in the comedy The Cannonball Run (1981) helped introduce him to American audiences, leading him to adopt the practice of featuring outtakes in his films—a feature that has since become a fan favorite.
By the mid-1990s, Chan gained a loyal following in the United States, partly due to the rise of home video, eventually achieving mainstream recognition with Rumble in the Bronx (1995) and Rush Hour (1998). Over the years, Chan has evolved, transitioning from predominantly comedic roles to more serious portrayals, including his performance in the 2010 Karate Kid remake.
While classic Jackie Chan movies may not be celebrated for their intricate storylines or character depth, audiences revel in the breathtaking stunts, inventive fight choreography, and signature physical humor. Chan’s knack for transforming everyday items into clever weapons defines his style—often dubbed “Found Object Foo.” Memorable scenes, like the chopsticks duel or “emotional kung fu” from The Fearless Hyena (1979), showcase his creativity and theatrical flair, which even paved the way for the parkour movement.
Throughout his illustrious career, Chan has sustained numerous injuries, including fractures to fingers, ribs, and both cheekbones, not to mention a permanent hole in his skull from a serious accident. His relentless pursuit of entertainment for audiences warrants celebration on his 71st birthday. Below is a selection of ten significant Jackie Chan films, arranged in chronological order over three decades.
Drunken Master (1978)
In Drunken Master, Chan portrays Wong Fei-Hung, a fictionalized version of a famed Chinese martial artist, undergoing intense training with the legendary Beggar So (Yuen Liu-Tin), the titular Drunken Master known for his unique fighting style. Initially resistant to the rigorous training, Fei-Hung becomes determined to master “Drunken Boxing” after suffering a humiliating defeat at the hands of the villain Yim Tit-sam (Hwang Jang-lee).
The anticipated climactic battle between Fei-Hung and Tit-sam, whose infamous moves include the devastating “Devil’s Kick,” is thrilling. Fei-Hung falters again when faced with Tit-sam’s notorious “Devil’s Shadowless Hand,” due to his refusal to learn a crucial technique he deemed too feminine. Ultimately, he invents his own variation to prevail, showcasing Chan’s inventive approach to fight choreography—even as he suffered near-fatal injuries during filming.
Project A (1983)
Project A marks the debut of the Jackie Chan Stunt Team, featuring co-stars Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao, known collectively as the “Three Dragons.” Chan plays Sergeant Dragon Ma, a police officer challenging pirates and gangsters in Hong Kong, while uncovering corruption within his own force. The film’s charm lies in its entertaining slapstick routines, a nod to classic silent film comedians.
Classical gags abound, including Chan’s daring stunt of hanging from a clock tower—a homage to Buster Keaton—where he insisted on multiple takes to ensure it was flawless. A highlight involves him falling through a canopy from a significant height, showcasing the film’s commitment to thrilling, high-stakes action.
Wheels on Meals (1984)
Chan vs Benny “The Jet” Urquidez: one of the best martial arts fight scenes of all time.
In Wheels on Meals, Chan and Biao reprise their roles as cousins running a food truck in Barcelona, who team up with private investigator Moby (Hung) to rescue a woman named Sylvia (Lola Forner) from kidnappers. While the film features several action sequences, the standout is the iconic fight between Chan and kickboxing champion Benny “the Jet” Urquidez, showcasing exceptional skills and inventive choreography.
This clash is recognized as one of the best martial arts scenes ever filmed, combining speed and creativity, further solidifying Chan’s reputation as a master of action and comedy.
Police Story (1985)
In Police Story, Chan portrays detective Ka-Kui “Kevin” Chan, embarking on a mission to infiltrate a criminal organization. A series of misadventures leaves him framed for murder, prompting a desperate quest to clear his name while facing overwhelming odds. This film is renowned for its meticulously crafted stunt work, including a remarkable chase where Chan hangs precariously from a bus, and the climactic clash in a shopping mall.
Behind the scenes, Chan’s crew shattered numerous glass panels, leading to the film’s alternate title, “Glass Story.” In a striking finale, Chan slides down a pole covered in electric lights, sustaining serious injuries in his commitment to delivering thrilling visual spectacles.
Armour of God (1986)
Among Chan’s many stunts, the one that nearly cost him his life while filming Armour of God was a simple leap onto a tree branch that collapsed, leading to a severe skull fracture and requiring intricate surgery. The incident was candidly included in the film’s end credits, exemplifying Chan’s fearless dedication to his craft. In this adventure, Chan performs a spectacular base jump onto a hot air balloon, blending action, danger, and comedy seamlessly.
Police Story 3: Supercop (1992)
Chan and Michelle Yeoh take out the bad guys atop a moving train.
Supercop marks a triumphant return for Chan in his iconic role, teaming up with Michelle Yeoh’s character, Jessica Yang, to dismantle a drug cartel. Their chemistry and talent shine in a series of exhilarating action scenes, including an unforgettable motorcycle chase onto a moving train, where they confront villains amid helicopter rotor blades.
Yeoh brings her own unique flair to the action, ensuring that both actors leave a lasting impression through their daring stunts, all while balancing humor and relatability in their performances.
Drunken Master II (1994)
Chan fights fire with fire in Drunken Master II.
Renamed The Legend of Drunken Master for American audiences, this film features Chan reprising his role as Wong Fei-hung. With a mix of humor and action, the film centers on Fei-hung’s efforts to thwart a plot to smuggle an important Imperial Seal out of China. His character’s comedic exchanges and impressive martial arts choreography resonate deeply with audiences.
Chan showcases his physical comedy and impeccable timing through spectacular fight scenes, culminating in a memorable encounter involving fiery stunts that exhibit his mastery of combining humor with action.
Rush Hour (1998)
Rush Hour marked Chan’s entry into mainstream American cinema. He stars as Chinese detective Lee, collaborating with LAPD officer James Carter (Chris Tucker) to rescue a kidnapped girl. The film’s mix of action and comedic elements highlights Chan’s enduring appeal and resilience, despite the physical toll of his career.
The film grossed over $244 million worldwide and, while not critically acclaimed, it showcased Chan’s enduring charisma alongside a talented supporting cast, creating an entertaining experience that resonated with audiences.
Shanghai Noon (2000)
In Shanghai Noon, Chan joins forces with Owen Wilson in a comedic take on the Western genre. Playing Chon Wang, an imperial guard, he embarks on a mission to rescue a princess, encountering Wilson’s hapless outlaw character along the way. The film’s blend of humor, inventive action sequences, and strong performances makes it a standout in both actors’ careers.
Chan and Wilson’s on-screen chemistry enhances the narrative, culminating in a well-crafted sequel, Shanghai Knights, where their adventures continue in England.
The Forbidden Kingdom (2008)
The Forbidden Kingdom pairs Chan with martial arts legend Jet Li in a mesmerizing fantasy tale. The film follows a young man who discovers a mystical staff that takes him to ancient China, where he navigates a world of conflict, magic, and legends. Chan’s portrayal of Lu Yan adds a layer of charm, with stunning action sequences and brilliant fight choreography that mirrors classic wuxia cinematography.
This visually rich film showcases the talents of both Chan and Li, delivering action sequences that thrill with their artistry and intensity while weaving a narrative infused with myth and adventure.
